Pagination refers to the practice of dividing content across multiple pages to improve website navigation and loading times. It is commonly used in blogs, e-commerce websites, and forums to organize large amounts of content into manageable sections. While pagination can enhance user experience and website structure, it can also cause indexing issues if not implemented correctly. Search engines may struggle to crawl and index paginated content, leading to incomplete indexing or duplicate content problems. To address pagination problems, webmasters should use rel="next" and rel="prev" link elements in the HTML code to indicate the relationship between paginated pages, use canonical tags to specify the preferred version of paginated content, and monitor crawl errors and index coverage in Google Search Console to identify and resolve pagination issues. They can also implement lazy loading or infinite scrolling to improve user experience and crawling efficiency for paginated content.